For people reading this website, Sarah Elizabeth Johnston is the center of Johnston history. She was born Sallie Elizabeth Young, September 12, 1878 or 1879 in Mississippi. Her father was George W. Young, hwe morhwe Drucilla Janice Hamilton. The history of the Young family can be found here:
This is JUST a tree of Sarah Elizabeth and he first two generations she created
THE JOHNSTONS
John William Johnston (1872-1950), son of Lewis N. Johnston, was notable as he was a successful attorney, circuit court judge and served as the Mayor of Morrilton from 1946 to 1950. As a result, we have a biographical article about him in the "The Centennial History of Arkansas" published in 1922. Some facts were, mostly likely, provided by him directly. Using this information as a starting point, I exhausted all the resources at my disposal trying to track down our earliest Johnston ancestors. Not an easy task, given the Johnston and Johnson are frequently used interchangeably.
In early 2021, I commissioned a professional genealogist, based in Henry County Kentucky, to undertake a research project. The results of which I will digest below:
In early 2021, I commissioned a professional genealogist, based in Henry County Kentucky, to undertake a research project. The results of which I will digest below:
Summary & Analysis of Research
This research journey began in the 1840 tax lists for Henry County, Kentucky because the client-provided information indicated that Lewis Johnston was born in Henry County in 1846 and also that his father had lived there from an early age. All told, there were 11 Johnston males in those tax lists and six of them were young enough in 1840 to father a son in 1846.
For efficiency purposes, the researcher made the decision to work backward, beginning with known information about Lewis Johnston in the effort to discover the unknown: his parentage and information about his life in Kentucky as well as particulars about the lives of his parents.
Henry County, Kentucky, located northeast of Louisville, is bordered by Carroll, Owen, Franklin, Shelby, Oldham and Trimble counties.
This research journey began in the 1840 tax lists for Henry County, Kentucky because the client-provided information indicated that Lewis Johnston was born in Henry County in 1846 and also that his father had lived there from an early age. All told, there were 11 Johnston males in those tax lists and six of them were young enough in 1840 to father a son in 1846.
For efficiency purposes, the researcher made the decision to work backward, beginning with known information about Lewis Johnston in the effort to discover the unknown: his parentage and information about his life in Kentucky as well as particulars about the lives of his parents.
Henry County, Kentucky, located northeast of Louisville, is bordered by Carroll, Owen, Franklin, Shelby, Oldham and Trimble counties.
The researcher found a 25 year old John Johnston and 24 year old Jane Johnston recorded in the 1850 Federal Census. They were living with a carpenter named Elias Cook. With them in that household was a child recorded as "E", age 5; Lewis, age 4; and Martha, age 2.
Because the question of relationship was not asked until the 1870 census, it can only be theorized that groups of individuals with the same surname in the same household were in some way related to one another. In this case, it is likely that Lewis and the other children in the household, E., five and Martha, two, were the offspring of the adults, John, 25 and Jane, 24 because all of them had the same surname.
The relationship of the Johnsons to the head-of-household, Elias Cook who was a 29-year-old carpenter and his implied son, J.F. Cook who was nine years old at the time, is unknown. No occupation was given for John Johnson. He was, however, in possession of $200.00 worth of real estate.
The death certificate of Lewis N. Johnston tells us that his mother's name was Douthitt. We find record of a Susan James Douthitt, daughter of John Helm Douthitt and Theodocia (Docia) Wilson, born about 1822 in New Castle, Henry County, Kentucky. The Douthitt family group sheet, a genealogical record, (see button) indicates that Susan Jane married John Johnston October 24, 1842.
Because the question of relationship was not asked until the 1870 census, it can only be theorized that groups of individuals with the same surname in the same household were in some way related to one another. In this case, it is likely that Lewis and the other children in the household, E., five and Martha, two, were the offspring of the adults, John, 25 and Jane, 24 because all of them had the same surname.
The relationship of the Johnsons to the head-of-household, Elias Cook who was a 29-year-old carpenter and his implied son, J.F. Cook who was nine years old at the time, is unknown. No occupation was given for John Johnson. He was, however, in possession of $200.00 worth of real estate.
The death certificate of Lewis N. Johnston tells us that his mother's name was Douthitt. We find record of a Susan James Douthitt, daughter of John Helm Douthitt and Theodocia (Docia) Wilson, born about 1822 in New Castle, Henry County, Kentucky. The Douthitt family group sheet, a genealogical record, (see button) indicates that Susan Jane married John Johnston October 24, 1842.
The researcher was unable to find record of the Johnston family in the 1860 Federal Census but did find Martha Johnson who, along with two siblings, Sarah L., age seven, and John G. age 5. They were living in the home of J.C. Douthitt, in Henry County. The researcher explained the logic behind connecting these people:
"One reason minor children of one surname may appear in the household of a different surname is because they are the children from the wife’s previous marriage. It also can occur when a family takes in orphaned children. Sometimes these orphans are the children of a brother or sister of the husband or the wife. Because neither John nor Jane were discovered in the 1860 or 1870 federal census, it is logical to theorize they perished between 1850 and 1860. The Johnson children’s relationship to J.C. Douthit and his wife was not known when Martha J. and her apparent siblings were discovered in the Douthit household."
"It is key to note that surroundings are important. Proximity on a census record was an indication of neighbors within an area. Proximity also often indicated and dictated relationship during this time frame. Within four consecutive census pages were the names of several individuals who were involved in an official capacity of the lives of our two families. The table below is a summary of the proximity in which they lived and the documents in which each individual was discovered":
"One reason minor children of one surname may appear in the household of a different surname is because they are the children from the wife’s previous marriage. It also can occur when a family takes in orphaned children. Sometimes these orphans are the children of a brother or sister of the husband or the wife. Because neither John nor Jane were discovered in the 1860 or 1870 federal census, it is logical to theorize they perished between 1850 and 1860. The Johnson children’s relationship to J.C. Douthit and his wife was not known when Martha J. and her apparent siblings were discovered in the Douthit household."
"It is key to note that surroundings are important. Proximity on a census record was an indication of neighbors within an area. Proximity also often indicated and dictated relationship during this time frame. Within four consecutive census pages were the names of several individuals who were involved in an official capacity of the lives of our two families. The table below is a summary of the proximity in which they lived and the documents in which each individual was discovered":
In 1860, Martha Ward was a young girl who lived one farm over from J.H. Douthit in the household of John Clements, her grandfather. Shortly, she would become Lewis Johnston’s wife.
The marriage record of Lewis N. Johnston to Martha S. Ward held several clues. They were to be married on 21 February 1865 at Thomas Smoot’s residence.
The marriage record of Lewis N. Johnston to Martha S. Ward held several clues. They were to be married on 21 February 1865 at Thomas Smoot’s residence.
"Lewis’ surety for the bond, dated 18 February 1865, was John T. Clements, Martha’s grandfather. The information in the license application was most likely given by Lewis and John T. because they were they were the ones who signed certifying it to be correct. The personal details revealed important genealogical particulars regarding the groom and the bride. This was the first marriage for both of them. Lewis was a 19 year old farmer who lived in Henry County; his place of birth was given as Owen County, Kentucky. His father and mother’s birthplaces were given to be Alabama and Henry County, Kentucky, respectively. Martha was 21 years of age; her father was born in Virginia while her mother was born in Owen County, Kentucky.
The researcher found important clues in the probates records:
"Probate records often hold answers and clues to relationship. Individuals and their relationship to the deceased can be revealed in a last will and testament. However, a probate record is more than a will. Sometimes the information in the sale bill of an estate indicates a connection between the deceased, or at least his family, and the individuals who made purchases. It is not unusual for the relatives of the deceased to purchase several things at the estate sale—especially if they are of good quality or highly sought-after items. The settlement of an estate may reveal the identities of individuals and what they received from the estate."
An entry in the Biographical Cyclopedia of the Commonwealth of Kentucky for a man named Stonewall Douthitt of Henry County, Kentucky helped connect the dots and led to a very helpful set of probate records.
According to the biography, Stonewall’s grandfather came to Kentucky before 1800: “John Douthitt…was born…in 1785 and died in 1868….married Theodosia Wilson….”12 John and Theodosia had nine children which were named in the biography:
James C., Thomas, Tapeley, Silas P., Harriet, Ann, Kate, Jane and Betsy.
This information added credibility to the theory that there was a Jane Douthitt born in Henry County. It also established that a Jane Douthitt had a brother named J. C. (James C.) Douthitt."
The Last Will and Testament
The will of John H. Dowthit was written 14 September 1857 and was proven in the Henry County Court during the August Term in 1868. Dowthit named his wife and children along with his bequests for each:
- Doshey, beloved wife
- James Douthit, son
- Ann Clarkson, daughter
- Nancy Mefford, daughter
- Jane Johnson, daughter
- Sarah Catherine Russell, daughter,
- Silas, son
- Thomas, son
- Tapley, son
- Harriett Ward, daughter
The Estate Sale
"The estate sale for the personal property of John H. Dowthit took place on 22 September 1868. The record shows several purchases were made by his children and at least one of his known grandchildren. Harriet (Wilson at that time), Anna, Sarah, J.C., Silas and Thomas all purchased items as did James Criswell who was named in John’s will. Lewis Johnson, who was not named in the will, also purchased several items from the estate sale:
- cutting box, sled & mattock $2.40
- man’s saddle & blanket $2.00
- wood saw & square $1.40
- fishing line & hooks 50¢
- four 2 gallon jugs, two six gallon jars $1.35
- lot of old iron 85¢
- one pot soap & jug 10¢
- 1 set cups & saucers $1.25
- big wheel $4.50
- little wheel & reel $3.7019
Executor's Receipts
On 29 October 1870, L.N. Johnson was the witness on a receipt for $94.02 which Harriett (Dowthit) Aigner received from J.C. Dowthit as her part of the surplus of John Douthit’s estate settlement. These proceeds were likely from the sale of John Dowthit’s “leftover” property which his will directed was to be sold and divided between his daughters who were living at the time of his death. The other two daughters who were still living were Anna Clarkson and Sarah Dees. In all, nine receipts were recorded with nine different witnesses. Counting L.N., seven of the nine were members of the Dowthit family in some way.
Clues from the land
"The tract of land which John Dowthit bequeathed to his daughters Jane and Sarah was to be divided equally between the two in such a way so that their respective homes would lie on their respective portions of land. While the acreage of the tract was not mentioned in the document, a landmark, Aaron’s Branch, was specifically mentioned as a point of reference and as a boundary to the tract.
D.J. Lake and Company’s Atlas of Henry & Shelby Co’s Kentucky not only reveals where Aaron’s Branch lay in Henry County, but also where a man named Owen Johnson lived in 1882.
This is important because Owen Johnson lived along Aaron’s branch and was a neighbor to Lewis Johnston in the 1870 federal census. Which helps to understand how Lewis Johnston may have acquired the $135.00 in real estate listed on the 1870 federal census which he subsequently deeded to John G. Johnson in 1878.
Because the description of the location of the land Lewis sold is obviously in the vicinity of the land John Douthit bequeathed to his daughters to divide in 1857, is likely Lewis inherited it from his mother, Jane Douthit Johnston who received it as a bequest from her father, John Douthit."
Clues in the Deeds
"Three deeds which provided helpful information were discovered.
The Henry County court recorded two deeds during the April Term of 1858 for John H. Johnston and his wife, Jane.
The first was dated 28 December 1857 and transferred Lot No. 27 in the town of Lockport to E.T. Long for $50.00 cash and “…the amt of Medical Bills rendered….”
"Three deeds which provided helpful information were discovered.
The Henry County court recorded two deeds during the April Term of 1858 for John H. Johnston and his wife, Jane.
The first was dated 28 December 1857 and transferred Lot No. 27 in the town of Lockport to E.T. Long for $50.00 cash and “…the amt of Medical Bills rendered….”
"E.T. Long’s occupation on the 1850 and 1860 federal censuses was given as “physician,” however the ailment(s) or condition(s) which generated the medical bills, as well as their amounts, are unknown.
The second deed dated 23 December 1857, conveyed to E. T. Long about 30 acres of hill land lying between Flat and Pot Ripple Creeks for $94.25. Both deeds were presented to be recorded at the Henry County court on 27 April 1858 by Johnston and his wife, Jane.
Because these deeds were the last documents discovered for the couple, it is likely they died on or after 27 April 1858."
The second deed dated 23 December 1857, conveyed to E. T. Long about 30 acres of hill land lying between Flat and Pot Ripple Creeks for $94.25. Both deeds were presented to be recorded at the Henry County court on 27 April 1858 by Johnston and his wife, Jane.
Because these deeds were the last documents discovered for the couple, it is likely they died on or after 27 April 1858."
Clues in the Tax Lists
County tax lists can be very helpful documents. Because taxes were collected yearly, they can help track an individual’s movements over time—especially between the federal census years. The value of the tax list is that it places an individual in a fairly specific place at a fairly specific time. The glimpses into the life of the individual a tax list may provide are extras which can be of additional genealogical value.
Tax lists provided quite a bit of information regarding Lewis Johnston and his father, John H. Johnston. The first year that John H. Johnston appeared in Henry County tax lists was 1849; he was not on the lists for the years 1846 through 1848. If his inferred birth year of 1825 from the 1850 federal census was correct, it means he was about 24 years of age when he began paying tax in Henry County.35 In the state of Kentucky, all males over the age of 21 were to pay the poll tax. This indicates that either John did not live in Henry County before 1849 or that he simply did not pay his tax for a few years. Either scenario could be the case. It is important to note that in some years his middle initial “H” was used and some years it was not. Clues such as land, livestock and children were used to determine whether or not a John “no H” Johnston/Johnson was our John H. Johnston.
Ten tax lists for John H. Johnston, spanning the years 1849 to 1858 revealed property ownership, livestock and crops raised and a bit of information about his children. Five of the years, he paid tax on either a town lot, acreage or both. In 1857 he paid tax on 28 acres of land on Pot Ripple Creek. Pot Ripple is a tributary of Aaron’s Branch located just south of the confluence of Aaron’s branch and the Kentucky River. This is likely the “hill land” he sold to E.T. Long in 1857-58. His absence from the tax lists for the years 1859 through 1861 indicate it is likely he died in late 1858 or early 1859.
County tax lists can be very helpful documents. Because taxes were collected yearly, they can help track an individual’s movements over time—especially between the federal census years. The value of the tax list is that it places an individual in a fairly specific place at a fairly specific time. The glimpses into the life of the individual a tax list may provide are extras which can be of additional genealogical value.
Tax lists provided quite a bit of information regarding Lewis Johnston and his father, John H. Johnston. The first year that John H. Johnston appeared in Henry County tax lists was 1849; he was not on the lists for the years 1846 through 1848. If his inferred birth year of 1825 from the 1850 federal census was correct, it means he was about 24 years of age when he began paying tax in Henry County.35 In the state of Kentucky, all males over the age of 21 were to pay the poll tax. This indicates that either John did not live in Henry County before 1849 or that he simply did not pay his tax for a few years. Either scenario could be the case. It is important to note that in some years his middle initial “H” was used and some years it was not. Clues such as land, livestock and children were used to determine whether or not a John “no H” Johnston/Johnson was our John H. Johnston.
Ten tax lists for John H. Johnston, spanning the years 1849 to 1858 revealed property ownership, livestock and crops raised and a bit of information about his children. Five of the years, he paid tax on either a town lot, acreage or both. In 1857 he paid tax on 28 acres of land on Pot Ripple Creek. Pot Ripple is a tributary of Aaron’s Branch located just south of the confluence of Aaron’s branch and the Kentucky River. This is likely the “hill land” he sold to E.T. Long in 1857-58. His absence from the tax lists for the years 1859 through 1861 indicate it is likely he died in late 1858 or early 1859.
Nine tax lists for Lewis Johnston, spanning the years 1866 to 1878, revealed the same type of information and more about him. There were four years during that span of time in which Lewis was not found on the tax lists: 1867 and 1875-1877. The tax lists reveal that Lewis raised tobacco and corn and the amounts in pounds and bushels of each, respectively.
When reviewing the tax list pages and the summaries for John H. and Lewis N. Johnston it becomes apparent that in some years some items were taxed and in other years they were not. This is occurs with no rhyme or reason but is not unusual. Perhaps one year he had no hogs—that is realistic. The “acreage/no acreage/acreage” years imply he may have sold the land, however, an absence of deed records do not support this theory. Perhaps he simply didn’t turn it in. Perhaps the tax commissioner failed to list it. Either of those scenarios could have taken place.
Additionally, the items taxed and the questions asked on the tax lists varied over time. During John H.’s era, the watercourse the acreage lay upon was important. During Lewis N.’s era, the nearest neighbor became important. That information can help visualize a “neighborhood.” Likewise, the age range for the children in the taxpayer’s household changed over time. Those age ranges can help sort out tax payers with the same or similar names.
Apparently neither man was a slave holder. Each of the tax lists revealed no numbers for either man under the heading “Total Slaves.”
The bottom line is that the tax lists provided a glimpse into the lives of these two men which was not found elsewhere.
Additionally, the items taxed and the questions asked on the tax lists varied over time. During John H.’s era, the watercourse the acreage lay upon was important. During Lewis N.’s era, the nearest neighbor became important. That information can help visualize a “neighborhood.” Likewise, the age range for the children in the taxpayer’s household changed over time. Those age ranges can help sort out tax payers with the same or similar names.
Apparently neither man was a slave holder. Each of the tax lists revealed no numbers for either man under the heading “Total Slaves.”
The bottom line is that the tax lists provided a glimpse into the lives of these two men which was not found elsewhere.
Dead Ends
There were quite a few “traditional” record sets investigated which returned no information about John & Susan Jane Johnston.
A search of available death records for John and Jane returned negative results. Neither the Henry County death registers nor the 1860 mortality schedules from the federal census for that year listed them. The notes at the end of the mortality schedule stated there had been no prevailing diseases in the subdivision. Most of the individuals on the schedule, who were around the age of our couple, perished from consumption, typhoid fever or pneumonia.
A search for a probate record for John only yielded an 1854 court ordered appraisal of personal property for a John Johnston in Henry County. However, his widow was not named and neither were children; no slaves were appraised. Additional research would show this was not the correct John Johnston.
A search for guardianship records for the children of John Johnston proved unsuccessful.
A search of marriage records, in an effort to learn Jane’s maiden name, returned a negative result. No marriage record was discovered for John and Jane Johnston who may have married around 1843 or 1844, a year or two before the birth of the five-year-old child enumerated with them in the 1850 census. At that time, in the state of Kentucky, a marriage was recorded by the clerk of the county court in the county Marriage Register. The clerks relied upon the officiants who performed the wedding ceremonies to make the “minister’s returns” which entailed going to the courthouse with the information about the wedding and giving it to the clerk to record in the register. Just because the marriage of John and Jane was not recorded in the register does not mean that it did not occur. It is possible their marriage return was one of several in a packet of loose papers a minister returned and instead of writing each one down, the clerk merely recorded the receipt of the packet of papers.
An archivist at the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives in Frankfort told the researcher that while they have the registers, they do not have the loose papers.
Culmination of clues
"The death record details, combined with clues from the census records, last will and testament of John Douthitt and the deeds, allow the conclusion that John Johnston and Jane Douthitt of Henry County, Kentucky were likely the parents of N. Lewis Johnston who was born in Owen County, Kentucky in 1846 and died in Conway County, Arkansas in 1927.
1927 Death Record of Lewis N. Johnston:
Johnson children in household with J.C. Douthitt:
1868-1870 Probate Records:
There were quite a few “traditional” record sets investigated which returned no information about John & Susan Jane Johnston.
A search of available death records for John and Jane returned negative results. Neither the Henry County death registers nor the 1860 mortality schedules from the federal census for that year listed them. The notes at the end of the mortality schedule stated there had been no prevailing diseases in the subdivision. Most of the individuals on the schedule, who were around the age of our couple, perished from consumption, typhoid fever or pneumonia.
A search for a probate record for John only yielded an 1854 court ordered appraisal of personal property for a John Johnston in Henry County. However, his widow was not named and neither were children; no slaves were appraised. Additional research would show this was not the correct John Johnston.
A search for guardianship records for the children of John Johnston proved unsuccessful.
A search of marriage records, in an effort to learn Jane’s maiden name, returned a negative result. No marriage record was discovered for John and Jane Johnston who may have married around 1843 or 1844, a year or two before the birth of the five-year-old child enumerated with them in the 1850 census. At that time, in the state of Kentucky, a marriage was recorded by the clerk of the county court in the county Marriage Register. The clerks relied upon the officiants who performed the wedding ceremonies to make the “minister’s returns” which entailed going to the courthouse with the information about the wedding and giving it to the clerk to record in the register. Just because the marriage of John and Jane was not recorded in the register does not mean that it did not occur. It is possible their marriage return was one of several in a packet of loose papers a minister returned and instead of writing each one down, the clerk merely recorded the receipt of the packet of papers.
An archivist at the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives in Frankfort told the researcher that while they have the registers, they do not have the loose papers.
Culmination of clues
"The death record details, combined with clues from the census records, last will and testament of John Douthitt and the deeds, allow the conclusion that John Johnston and Jane Douthitt of Henry County, Kentucky were likely the parents of N. Lewis Johnston who was born in Owen County, Kentucky in 1846 and died in Conway County, Arkansas in 1927.
1927 Death Record of Lewis N. Johnston:
- father: John Johnston, birthplace: Ala.
- mother: [unknown] Douthitt, birthplace: Kentucky
- Lewis Johnson, four years old:
- implied father: John Johnson
- implied mother: Jane
- implied sisters: E. 5, Martha 2.
Johnson children in household with J.C. Douthitt:
- Martha J. age 12
- Sarah L. age 7
- John G. age 5
1868-1870 Probate Records:
- John Douthitt’s will dated 14 September 1857 includes a bequest of a tract of land for his daughter, Jane Johnson, which was to go to her heirs upon her death. As the eldest male, Lewis would have received the property.
- Lewis Johnson purchases several items from John Douthitt’s estate sale which occurred on 22 September 1868: cutting box, sled & mattock $2.40; man’s saddle & blanket $2.00; wood saw & square $1.40; fishing line & hooks 50¢; four 2 gallon jugs two six gallon jars $1.35; lot of old iron 85¢; one pot soap & jug 10¢; 1 set cups & saucers $1.25; big wheel $4.50, little wheel & reel $3.70
- On 29 October 1870, L.N. Johnston was the witness on a receipt for $94.02 which Harriett Douthitt Aigner received from J.C. Douthitt as her part of the surplus of John Douthitt’s estate settlement. On 29 October 1870, L.N. Johnston was the witness on a receipt for $94.02 which Harriett Douthitt Aigner received from J.C. Douthitt as her part of the surplus of John Douthitt’s estate settlement.
- John H. Johnston and his wife, Jane sold Lot No. 27 in the town of Lockport to E.T. Long for $50 and medical bills rendered on 28 December 1857. On December 23, they also sold E. T. Long about 30 acres of hill land lying between Flat and Pot Ripple Creeks for $94.25. Both deeds were presented to be recorded at the Henry County court on 27 April 1858 by Johnston and his wife.
- Lewis N. Johnston and his wife, Martha Susan sold 50 acres of land to John G. Johnston for $150.00. The land lay on Arron’s Branch and shared property lines with Silas P. Douthit, John Douthit, Owen Johnston and Sarah C. Dees."
CONCLUSION
Based on all the research it seems most likely that John H. Johnson came to Henry County Kentucky from Alabama. He married Susan Jane Douthitt (perhaps in 1842) and they had three children, "E", Lewis and Martha. John and Susan Jane transferred a plot of land to Dr. E.T. Long for $50 and the amount of services rendered. John and Susan Jane suffered from some medical malady which required substantial treatment John and Susan Jane died on or after April, 27, 1858, presumably, from their illness. Their children were taken in by family members.
Based on all the research it seems most likely that John H. Johnson came to Henry County Kentucky from Alabama. He married Susan Jane Douthitt (perhaps in 1842) and they had three children, "E", Lewis and Martha. John and Susan Jane transferred a plot of land to Dr. E.T. Long for $50 and the amount of services rendered. John and Susan Jane suffered from some medical malady which required substantial treatment John and Susan Jane died on or after April, 27, 1858, presumably, from their illness. Their children were taken in by family members.
Below I have inserted the full text of the genealogical report.
Below I have inserted the full text of the genealogical report images of source material (census, tax rolls, deeds etc.)
Lewis N. Johnston - 1846 to April 27, 1927
Father to Harry Edgar Johnston and the man who moves the Johnston family from Kentucky to Conway County.
Father to Harry Edgar Johnston and the man who moves the Johnston family from Kentucky to Conway County.
We believe that Lewis Nicholas Johnston was born around 1846. He would have been approximately 12 years old when his parents died. We believe that Lewis and his siblings were taken in by a large extended family. The Douthitt and Wilson families that, comprised his maternal ancestry, was expansive and will be documented on pages of this site, specific to them.
We don't know much about his youth. The Genealogical Researcher uncovered details about Lewis' service during the Civil War.
We don't know much about his youth. The Genealogical Researcher uncovered details about Lewis' service during the Civil War.
Lewis Johnston, compiled military record (private, 54th Kentucky Infantry), “Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Kentucky;” digital image, (https://www.fold3.com : accessed 2 May 2021), citing NARA microfilm publication M397, roll 461.
"This was the only military record found for Lewis Johnston. However, it appears he did not serve. From the information, he apparently volunteered for the 54th on 29 September 1864. However, he did not muster in—hence the lack of information in the “muster” blanks and the reason the company assignment is also blank. The notation at the bottom, “Entry cancelled by line” was not a phrase for which the researcher could find a ready definition. Because requests for clarification from Fold3, the Kentucky National Guard had not been answered as of this report, the researcher elected to leave it out of the formal report, but include the image due to its genealogical value."
This information is interesting in that the last tax list summary for Lewis (See above) in 1868 shows that he is over 21 and IS enrolled in the Militia. No entry is made for 1867.
At the website for the History of the Kentucky National Guard I found the following:
By the end of the War the number of Kentuckians who had served under arms exceeded 100,000. In the Union Army there were approximately 64,000 men and, although the number in the Confederate Army is not definitely known, it is estimated that at least 36,000 Kentuckians had fought for the South while 13,000 home Guardsmen had exclusively served Kentucky. The Kentucky Guard was for the most part pre-empted by the occupation of Federal troops after the War, until 1867 when the newly elected Governor of Kentucky issued an ultimatum that Kentucky would once again manage her own internal military affairs. This was respected by the Federal government and Kentucky volunteer companies were once again raised under the jurisdiction of this State.
It seems likely that Lewis spent 1866 to 1868 as a member of the Kentucky Militia, tasked with "quelling post-war disturbances chiefly caused by armed bands calling themselves "Regulators."
The tax list summary for 1869 to 1878 documents Lewis' success as a farmer of tobacco and corn.
On February 18, 1865, Lewis married Martha "Mattie" Ward. Martha lived one farm over from the farm owned by Lewis' uncle, James C. Douthitt.
On February 18, 1865, Lewis married Martha "Mattie" Ward. Martha lived one farm over from the farm owned by Lewis' uncle, James C. Douthitt.
The marriage bond revealed that it was the first marriage for them both. Lewis was a 19 year old farmer, living in Henry County, his place of birth was given as Owen County, Kentucky and his father's birthplace was given as Alabama; his mother's, Henry County, Kentucky. Martha was 21 years old, her father was born in Virgina while her mother was born in Owen County, Kentucky.
Lewis and Martha set to having babies
James Morton Johnston January 25, 1866 - July 20,1948
John William Johnston January 11, 1869 - June 26, 1950 - Attorney, Circuit Court Judge, Mayor of Morrilton
Gustavos or Augustus Johnston July 8, 1871 - 1894? (the 1880 census has "Gustavos" age 9 living with the Johnstons.) The Centennial History of Arkansas, biography of J.W. Johnston, below, refers to him as Augustus and that he died at age 23. I have been unable to locate any further information about him.
Inez Johnston November 12, 1873 - April 27, 1959
Harry Edgar Johnston December 18, 1879 - September 3, 1936 - Mail carrier
Ward R. Johnston June 22, 1884 - August 28, 1907
Lewis and Martha set to having babies
James Morton Johnston January 25, 1866 - July 20,1948
John William Johnston January 11, 1869 - June 26, 1950 - Attorney, Circuit Court Judge, Mayor of Morrilton
Gustavos or Augustus Johnston July 8, 1871 - 1894? (the 1880 census has "Gustavos" age 9 living with the Johnstons.) The Centennial History of Arkansas, biography of J.W. Johnston, below, refers to him as Augustus and that he died at age 23. I have been unable to locate any further information about him.
Inez Johnston November 12, 1873 - April 27, 1959
Harry Edgar Johnston December 18, 1879 - September 3, 1936 - Mail carrier
Ward R. Johnston June 22, 1884 - August 28, 1907
The 1880 Census
The 1880 Census records the Johnston family as living in Henry County, Kentucky. It indicates that Lewis was a farmer (this particular census page has our information on the very bottom and runs to another page and thus doesn't make for a very good visual so I'm not including the actual page.)
1886 THE MOVE TO ARKANSAS
In 1886 the Johnston Clan packed up and moved from Henry County, Kentucky to Conway County, Arkansas. Lewis rented farmland , which he later purchased. In 1900, they made their home in Plumerville in Conway County.
The 1900 Census
The 1900 Census records the family as living in Howard Township, Plumerville Arkansas. There are four children listed now. Augustus having died at age 23 (probably around 1894.) Lewis is still farming and Mattie is listed as his wife's name now.
The 1900 Census records the family as living in Howard Township, Plumerville Arkansas. There are four children listed now. Augustus having died at age 23 (probably around 1894.) Lewis is still farming and Mattie is listed as his wife's name now.
The Centennial History of Arkansas - 1922
The attached document is excerpted from "The Centennial History of Arkansas" published in 1922. This is a biographical article about J.W. Johnston (John William Johnston.), brother to Harry Edgar.
J.W. was an attorney and served as the Mayor of Morrilton in 1944. The details about the Johnston family are good and give us a fine basis for comparing census and other sources.
NOTE: The copies of this writing seem to have been copied from the original publication. Appended to the article is family history extending to at least 1977. I don't know where this information came from but it appears to be accurate. J.W. Johnston is referred to as "Uncle Will" so the author is a family member.
Given the flowery writing style of the article, I have attempted to digest it for a more succinct presentation of facts. Please see the actual document in full below:
The quick digest of the article is:
Harry Edgar Johnston's paternal grand-father, John Johnston, was born in Alabama but moved to Henry County Kentucky at an early age. He was a prosperous man for his age, was an "extensive slave owner," and lived in Kentucky until his death. Harry Edgar's maternal grand-father, Mr. Ward, was born and reared in Kentucky and throughout his life, was a cobbler.
Lewis N. Johnson and Mattie Ward were both born in New Castle, Henry County, Kentucky. Lewis N. Johnston farmed in Kentucky until 1886 when he moved to Arkansas and rented land in Conway County. He later bought land in Conway and farmed it. At the time the article was written, Lewis Johnston was still engaged in general farming and stock raising. The article described him at age 76 as being "hale and hardy."
He was a veteran of the Civil War "having served in the Confederate* Army for a few months prior to the closing of hostilities."
* NOTE: The genealogical report cited above contradicts this.
Mattie and Lewis had nine children, four of whom were living at the 1922 writing of the article. They were:
J. Morton "a well known farmer and contractor" who lived in Plumerville.
J. William - 1869-June 26, 1950 - who is the subject of the article. J. William attended the Normal University in Lebanon, Ohio and graduated from there in 1896 with an "A.B." degree. He subsequently taught school in several communities including Morrilton. In 1906 he was elected circuit clerk. J. William had been studying law and was, in 1914, admitted to the state bar. He is described as having considerable land holdings. In 1900 he married Sarah Maude Farish, daughter of E. G. Farish. They had Carroll W. Johnston and Willette Johnson. One other daughter was born but did not survive infancy. J. William and Sarah attended the Methodist Episcopal Church and were Democrats. He was was a member of both the Odd Fellow and Masonic fraternities. J. William served as Mayor of Morrilton for a term starting August 5, 1944. The second half of this document specifies that he died in 1948 or 1949. His grave in Morrilton states his death as June 26, 1950.
The attached document is excerpted from "The Centennial History of Arkansas" published in 1922. This is a biographical article about J.W. Johnston (John William Johnston.), brother to Harry Edgar.
J.W. was an attorney and served as the Mayor of Morrilton in 1944. The details about the Johnston family are good and give us a fine basis for comparing census and other sources.
NOTE: The copies of this writing seem to have been copied from the original publication. Appended to the article is family history extending to at least 1977. I don't know where this information came from but it appears to be accurate. J.W. Johnston is referred to as "Uncle Will" so the author is a family member.
Given the flowery writing style of the article, I have attempted to digest it for a more succinct presentation of facts. Please see the actual document in full below:
The quick digest of the article is:
Harry Edgar Johnston's paternal grand-father, John Johnston, was born in Alabama but moved to Henry County Kentucky at an early age. He was a prosperous man for his age, was an "extensive slave owner," and lived in Kentucky until his death. Harry Edgar's maternal grand-father, Mr. Ward, was born and reared in Kentucky and throughout his life, was a cobbler.
Lewis N. Johnson and Mattie Ward were both born in New Castle, Henry County, Kentucky. Lewis N. Johnston farmed in Kentucky until 1886 when he moved to Arkansas and rented land in Conway County. He later bought land in Conway and farmed it. At the time the article was written, Lewis Johnston was still engaged in general farming and stock raising. The article described him at age 76 as being "hale and hardy."
He was a veteran of the Civil War "having served in the Confederate* Army for a few months prior to the closing of hostilities."
* NOTE: The genealogical report cited above contradicts this.
Mattie and Lewis had nine children, four of whom were living at the 1922 writing of the article. They were:
J. Morton "a well known farmer and contractor" who lived in Plumerville.
J. William - 1869-June 26, 1950 - who is the subject of the article. J. William attended the Normal University in Lebanon, Ohio and graduated from there in 1896 with an "A.B." degree. He subsequently taught school in several communities including Morrilton. In 1906 he was elected circuit clerk. J. William had been studying law and was, in 1914, admitted to the state bar. He is described as having considerable land holdings. In 1900 he married Sarah Maude Farish, daughter of E. G. Farish. They had Carroll W. Johnston and Willette Johnson. One other daughter was born but did not survive infancy. J. William and Sarah attended the Methodist Episcopal Church and were Democrats. He was was a member of both the Odd Fellow and Masonic fraternities. J. William served as Mayor of Morrilton for a term starting August 5, 1944. The second half of this document specifies that he died in 1948 or 1949. His grave in Morrilton states his death as June 26, 1950.
Martha "Mattie" Johnson 1845-1905
Mattie Johnston (Mother to Harry Edgar) died in 1905 at age 61. I am unable to find a death record or grave for Mattie.
On or around September 2, 1906 Lewis remarried. The 60 year old Lewis married 28 year old Nora Watson. The 1910 census records Lewis N. Johnston, age 64, residing, as head of household, with Nora Johnson, age 36 and Bessie Watson, age 11 and Katie Watson, age 10. Lewis N. Johnston's occupation is listed as Farmer.
Hattie Lenora "Nora" Hart was born about 1878 in Houston, Perry County, Arkansas. In 1897, 19 year old "Nora" married Harry Lee Watson. They have two daughters, Bessie and Katheryn. I haven't been able to find record of what happened to Harry Lee Watson, but by September, 1906, "Nora is married to Lewis. She out lives Lewis who dies in 1927. In 1930, "Nora" married Samuel Scott and they are living in Morilton until his death in 1939. Given the variety of possible names for "Nora," my inability to precisely find a date of death for her is not surprising.
Her daughter Bessie marries Michael Anderson Poindexter, a farmer. they have seven sons, and four daughters!
Her daughter, Katheryn, married a farmer, James Forrest Griswood and they have four children.
Mattie Johnston (Mother to Harry Edgar) died in 1905 at age 61. I am unable to find a death record or grave for Mattie.
On or around September 2, 1906 Lewis remarried. The 60 year old Lewis married 28 year old Nora Watson. The 1910 census records Lewis N. Johnston, age 64, residing, as head of household, with Nora Johnson, age 36 and Bessie Watson, age 11 and Katie Watson, age 10. Lewis N. Johnston's occupation is listed as Farmer.
Hattie Lenora "Nora" Hart was born about 1878 in Houston, Perry County, Arkansas. In 1897, 19 year old "Nora" married Harry Lee Watson. They have two daughters, Bessie and Katheryn. I haven't been able to find record of what happened to Harry Lee Watson, but by September, 1906, "Nora is married to Lewis. She out lives Lewis who dies in 1927. In 1930, "Nora" married Samuel Scott and they are living in Morilton until his death in 1939. Given the variety of possible names for "Nora," my inability to precisely find a date of death for her is not surprising.
Her daughter Bessie marries Michael Anderson Poindexter, a farmer. they have seven sons, and four daughters!
Her daughter, Katheryn, married a farmer, James Forrest Griswood and they have four children.
The Children of Lewis & Martha Johnston
J. Morton Johnson - Born about 1866.
J. Morton married Ella White (Family records indicate her name was Ellin.) on March 12, 1893 in Morrilton. They have two children, Clarence Cupid Johnston and Mattie Sue Johnson.
The 1940 Census records Sam, Mattie Sue and their children living with J. Morton Johnston (J. Morton, age 74, being listed as head of household) in Plumerville. This census lists both J. Morton and Sam Jones' occupation as being farmers. This census also lists a 4 year old "Robert Louis Jones" instead of Louis Earl Jones.
J. Morton Johnson - Born about 1866.
J. Morton married Ella White (Family records indicate her name was Ellin.) on March 12, 1893 in Morrilton. They have two children, Clarence Cupid Johnston and Mattie Sue Johnson.
- Clarence Cupid Johnston - Born about 1894, Clarence married Maulsa and had Ellen Lorraine Johnston and James Johnston. In 1940 he was recorded as living in Clarksville, Johnson County, Arkansas. The census recorded his profession as "salesman, wholesale grocery."
- Mattie Sue Johnson - 1-17-1898 to 8-24-1972. Mattie (this name might confirm J. Morton's mother's name as being Mattie.) married Sam R. Jones. The 1930 Census recorded Mr. Jones' occupations as being a railroad contractor. Together, they had Sammye Sue Jones, Christine Jones, Margaret Ellen Jones and Louis Earl Jones.
The 1940 Census records Sam, Mattie Sue and their children living with J. Morton Johnston (J. Morton, age 74, being listed as head of household) in Plumerville. This census lists both J. Morton and Sam Jones' occupation as being farmers. This census also lists a 4 year old "Robert Louis Jones" instead of Louis Earl Jones.
Inez M. Johnston - 1873-1959 - She married Dr. Thomas Wroten who died in 1907. She remarried Mr. S.A. Riggs and lived until April 27, 1959 when she passed away in Conway County. She and Dr. Wroten had a daughter, Thelma Christine Wroten.
Gustavus Johnson - Gustavus is found on the 1880 Federal Census, age 9, living with the family in Lockport, Henry County Kentucky. The 1900 Federal Census, finds the family living in Plumerville, Arkansas. Gustavus is not listed. The Centennial History of Arkansas cited above indicates that he died at age 23, which would have been about 1894. I have not found any evidence of his death or his life.
Ward Johnson - born 1884 a graduate of the commercial college of Nashville, his demise occurred when only 24 years old. The 1900 Census lists his occupation as "farm laborer." By August 28, 1907 he had become a public school teacher. Despite what it says in the obituary, his grave can be found in the Johnston Cemetery, Conway County. I could not find any death certificate that would explain the demise of such a young man.
- Thelma Christine - January 10, 1908 - April 20, 1928. Cause of death is unknown.
Gustavus Johnson - Gustavus is found on the 1880 Federal Census, age 9, living with the family in Lockport, Henry County Kentucky. The 1900 Federal Census, finds the family living in Plumerville, Arkansas. Gustavus is not listed. The Centennial History of Arkansas cited above indicates that he died at age 23, which would have been about 1894. I have not found any evidence of his death or his life.
Ward Johnson - born 1884 a graduate of the commercial college of Nashville, his demise occurred when only 24 years old. The 1900 Census lists his occupation as "farm laborer." By August 28, 1907 he had become a public school teacher. Despite what it says in the obituary, his grave can be found in the Johnston Cemetery, Conway County. I could not find any death certificate that would explain the demise of such a young man.
Harry Edgar Johnston
12-18-1879 to 9-3-1936
Harry Edgar was only 6 when the family moved from Kentucky to Arkansas. He began working for the Postal Service about 1916. There are no mentions of him in any Arkansas news papers from 1900 to 1936.
The 1900 Federal Census finds Harry Edgar living with his family in Plumerville. He is living with: Lewis, Mattie William, Ivey and Ward. William and Ivey are both school teachers, Harry and Ward are "farm laborers." They can all read and write. Lewis is still renting the farm.
The 1900 Federal Census finds Harry Edgar living with his family in Plumerville. He is living with: Lewis, Mattie William, Ivey and Ward. William and Ivey are both school teachers, Harry and Ward are "farm laborers." They can all read and write. Lewis is still renting the farm.
Undated photos of Harry Edgar Johnston
August 20, 1905
This date is really when our Johnston story takes off. We don't know how the two met. Sallie was a widow with two small children (Otto and Herman.) (The story of William Albert Ellis' murder is covered on the Young Family page.)
On August 20, 1905, Harry Edgar Johnston married Sallie Ellis. they were both 25 years old at the time. The record indicates that Harry is from Plumerville and Sallie is from Adona (they are about 17 miles apart.) Both of them were twenty-five year old at the time.
May 10, 1907 - Mabel Inez Johnston - My Grandmother was the first born child to Sallie and Harry Johnston. By this time, Sallie was using the name Sarah.
March 3, 1909 - Charles Harry Johnson - is the second child born to Sarah and Harry.
Note that both of the documents above are a "Delayed Certificate of Birth." Arkansas law allows: When the certificate of birth of a person born in the state has not been filed within one (1) year, a delayed certificate of birth may be filed in accordance with regulations of the State Board of Health. Statewide registration of births began in 1914 in Arkansas with general compliance by the mid-1930s.
1910 Federal Census - This record finds Harry Edgar and Sallie with Otto, Herman and Mabel living on Reed Street. With them is Harry's sister Inez and her child Thelma. The record indicates that Harry was a farmer and was renting the house in which they lived.
March 31, 1911 - Ruth Louise Johnston is born.
September 14, 1913 - Charles Dayton Johnston is born.
We don't have a birth certificate for Charles, but we do have his WWII draft registration card. Notice that this document indicates his date of birth as being September 14, 1916. Cindy Johnston supplied me with a copy of Charles' death certificate which indicates his date of birth as being 1913.
We don't have a birth certificate for Charles, but we do have his WWII draft registration card. Notice that this document indicates his date of birth as being September 14, 1916. Cindy Johnston supplied me with a copy of Charles' death certificate which indicates his date of birth as being 1913.
May 1, 1916 - Kathryn Ruby Johnston is born. This birth certificate is different from the others. It doesn't say "Delayed Birth Certificate" on it. Under #22, you see the words "CORRECTED 5/5/64." Also notice that the first name written by hand is Katherine Virginia Johnston." To the left of that someone has typed "Kathryn Ruby." Did Harry and Sarah initially name her Katherine Virginia?
September, 1918 - Harry Edgar Johnson, age 38, registers for the draft for WWI. He lists his occupation as "Village Delivery man, Postmaster" and Farmer. We can also see his signature at the bottom.
November 2, 1919 - Dorothy Elizabeth Johnston is born. Dorothy is the last child of Harry and Sarah. We don't have a birth certificate for her. Instead we'll use this great photo.
The 1920 Federal Census finds the Johnstons in Welbourne township, Conway County. Everyone is there except for 24 year old Otto. Harry's occupation is "farmer." They are renting their home. All the kids old enough to be in school can read and write.
The 1930 Federal Census finds the Johnstons still in Welbourne, but now they own the home at 64 Asphalt Road. This census included the question; Do they own a radio. The answer was yes. Harry is now employed as a mail carrier. By this year the household included Charles, Louise, James, Kathryn and Elizabeth. Charles is a laborer at a dairy farm. Louise is employed as a telephone operator.
September 3, 1936. My Grandmother recalled this day as being very very hot.
The following is text of the obituary:
H.E. Johnston, City Mail Carrier 20 Years, Dead
H.E. Johnston, age 55, city mail carrier in Morrilton for 20 years died while making the regular afternoon delivery of mail on his route about 3:45 o’clock Thursday afternoon, September 4.
It was reported that Mr. Johnston’s death resulted from a heat stroke.
"He sat down under the shade of a tree at the home of A. C. Neal 301 Southwest Street. Mrs. Neal was reported to have seen him and same and asked him if there was anything that she could do for him. It was said that Mr. Johnston requested a drink of water. When he returned with the water, Mr. Johnston has collapsed. A physician was summoned and Reid’s ambulance. Mr. Johnston was dead when the physician arrived.
Had he lived nine years longer, Mr. Johnston would have been eligible for retirement on pension under the civil service rules.
Although born in Kentucky, Mr. Johnston came to Conway County at the age of six and settled with his parents in the Sardis community. Before entering the postal service he was engaged in farming and dairying. He was married in 1905. His wife, Mrs. Sarah Elizabeth Johnston survives him. Other relatives who survive are two sons, Charles and James Johnston; two stepsons, Otto and Herman Ellis; four daughters, Mrs. Tom McFarland; Misses Louise Johnston, Kathrine and Elizabeth Johnston, all of Morrilton. He is also survived by two brothers, J.W. Johnston, well known attorney of Morrilton, and J.M. Johnston of Plumerville, and one sister, Mrs. Inez Riggs of Conway.
Funeral and burial services were held at the residence at 3:30 o’clock Friday afternoon conducted by Rev. Horse M. Lewits, pastor of the first Methodist church, assisted by Rev. J. M. Williams of south Morrilton. Burial was in Elmwood Cemetery. Reid’s Funeral Home had charge of the arrangements."
The following is text of the obituary:
H.E. Johnston, City Mail Carrier 20 Years, Dead
H.E. Johnston, age 55, city mail carrier in Morrilton for 20 years died while making the regular afternoon delivery of mail on his route about 3:45 o’clock Thursday afternoon, September 4.
It was reported that Mr. Johnston’s death resulted from a heat stroke.
"He sat down under the shade of a tree at the home of A. C. Neal 301 Southwest Street. Mrs. Neal was reported to have seen him and same and asked him if there was anything that she could do for him. It was said that Mr. Johnston requested a drink of water. When he returned with the water, Mr. Johnston has collapsed. A physician was summoned and Reid’s ambulance. Mr. Johnston was dead when the physician arrived.
Had he lived nine years longer, Mr. Johnston would have been eligible for retirement on pension under the civil service rules.
Although born in Kentucky, Mr. Johnston came to Conway County at the age of six and settled with his parents in the Sardis community. Before entering the postal service he was engaged in farming and dairying. He was married in 1905. His wife, Mrs. Sarah Elizabeth Johnston survives him. Other relatives who survive are two sons, Charles and James Johnston; two stepsons, Otto and Herman Ellis; four daughters, Mrs. Tom McFarland; Misses Louise Johnston, Kathrine and Elizabeth Johnston, all of Morrilton. He is also survived by two brothers, J.W. Johnston, well known attorney of Morrilton, and J.M. Johnston of Plumerville, and one sister, Mrs. Inez Riggs of Conway.
Funeral and burial services were held at the residence at 3:30 o’clock Friday afternoon conducted by Rev. Horse M. Lewits, pastor of the first Methodist church, assisted by Rev. J. M. Williams of south Morrilton. Burial was in Elmwood Cemetery. Reid’s Funeral Home had charge of the arrangements."
301 S. West Street, Morrilton, Arkansas
The Children of Harry Edgar and Sarah Elizabeth Johnston
I am including the children of William Albert Ellis in this list because, as related to me by the surviving grand children of Harry Edgar, he treated his step sons no differently than his own children.
William Otto Ellis 1895 - 1956. As a child, he was referred to as "Uncle Otto." He was born with a withered arm. His WWI draft registration specifies: "Born with only one hand." The same registration has him working as a clerk at "Bumpas Drug Store" in Little Rock. He is single and despite his birth defect, he does not claim exemption from the draft.
He was the first child born to Sarah and William Ellis. Interestingly, his grave marker specifies his year of birth and 1896. His birth certificate, signed by the women who would know, Sarah Johnston, and his death certificate, attested to by his half sister Louise Morgan both specify 1895. Given that Sarah gives birth to another child in 1896, his birth in that year is highly unlikely.
William Otto Ellis 1895 - 1956. As a child, he was referred to as "Uncle Otto." He was born with a withered arm. His WWI draft registration specifies: "Born with only one hand." The same registration has him working as a clerk at "Bumpas Drug Store" in Little Rock. He is single and despite his birth defect, he does not claim exemption from the draft.
He was the first child born to Sarah and William Ellis. Interestingly, his grave marker specifies his year of birth and 1896. His birth certificate, signed by the women who would know, Sarah Johnston, and his death certificate, attested to by his half sister Louise Morgan both specify 1895. Given that Sarah gives birth to another child in 1896, his birth in that year is highly unlikely.
Lottie Ellis was born November 16, 1896 and only lived to May 28, 1900. She is buried in the Ada Valley Cemetery.
Herman Albert Ellis is born next, May 12, 1900 in Ola, Arkansas. Throughout my life, my Grandmother, Mabel Johnston, always referred to him as "Honey." Her explanation was that his favorite candy bar was the "Bit-O-Honey." Thus my mother always referred to him as "Uncle Honey." In my mind, Herman will always be "Honey." But for the sake of historical accuracy, we will refer to him here as Herman Albert Ellis.